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| Photo: The Ocean Cleanup |
Pacific Ocean trials of a young
Dutch inventor’s system to clear plastic waste from the seas started this
weekend, 240 nautical miles offshore from San Fransisco.
The system, devised by
24-year-old Boyan Slat while he was a student at Delft University, consists of
a 600 metre-long floating curved boom which collects and holds waste until it
can be collected.
The boom has a three metre skirt attached underneath it to
catch waste floating just below the surface.
The start of the full sea trial
follows hundreds of scale-model tests, a series of prototypes, research
expeditions and trials involving a shorter boom in the North Sea.
If the two-week
trial is successful, the boom will be towed towards what has become know as the
Great Pacific Garbage Patch, 1,200 nautical miles offshore to start the clean
up.
‘Today’s launch is an important milestone, but the real celebration will
come once the first plastic returns to shore. For 60 years, mankind has been
putting plastic into the oceans; from that day onwards, we’re taking it back
out again,’ Slat said in a statement on Saturday.
Crowdfunding
Slat raised the
first $2m to to fund his ambitious plan via crowdfunding in 2014. Today the
OceanCleanup has a staff of 70 and counts Dutch marine services group Boskalis
and Denmark’s shipping giant Maersk among its backers.
If the current trial is
successful, and if the funding is available, The Ocean Cleanup aims to scale up
to a fleet of approximately 60 systems focused on the Great Pacific Garbage
Patch over the next two years.
‘The system is designed to be propelled by wind
and waves, allowing it to passively catch and concentrate plastic debris in
front of it,’ the organisation says.
‘Moving slightly faster than the plastic, the system will act like a giant
Pac-Man, skimming the surface of the ocean.’
The Ocean Cleanup projects that
the full fleet can remove half of the plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage
Patch within five years’ time.

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